Shop-floor apprenticeships surge as US forge sector faces 23,000-worker shortfall
Forging Industry Association data shows registered apprenticeships up 31% year over year, but the pipeline is still short of what the sector needs to cover attrition.

Registered shop-floor apprenticeships in the US forging sector were up 31% year over year in the most recent Forging Industry Association workforce report, the sharpest increase since the agency began tracking the metric in 2012. Companies said the acceleration is being driven by a mix of federal workforce grants and higher starting wages.
The absolute numbers, however, still leave the industry roughly 23,000 workers short of projected demand through 2030, according to FIA's modeling. The gap is concentrated in die maintenance, press operation, and heat-treat specialties, where certification takes at least 18 months.
Several forging houses told 22metals they are reactivating partnerships with regional community colleges that had lapsed during the pandemic. FIA president Roy Hardy said the next test will be keeping apprentices through year two, where attrition has historically been the worst.
Written by
Hal Torres
USW, UAW, and skilled-trades reporting from Pittsburgh.
Keep reading
Related coverage

Scot Forge expands open-die capacity in Spring Grove with new 5,000-ton press
The employee-owned forge will add its largest press to date at the Illinois campus, extending reach into larger shafts for the power and defense markets.

Precision Castparts posts double-digit growth as aerospace investment casting rebounds
Parent Berkshire Hathaway highlighted PCC in its latest shareholder letter, noting the unit now ships more titanium structural castings than at any point since 2019.

RTX secures $1.4B titanium forging deal for F-35 engine program
The five-year contract with a consortium of US forging houses locks in supply for Pratt & Whitney's F135 engine through the mid-2030s.